周一A股和港股均是“煤”飛“色”舞。茅指數縮量下跌0.09%,為連續第四個交易日下跌。申萬28個行業中15個上漲,13個下跌。其中漲幅居前的是采掘、鋼鐵和有色,跌幅居前的是農林牧漁、食品飲料和房地產。港股恒生12個綜合行業中8個上漲,4個下跌,其中原材料、能源和綜合行業漲幅居前,而科技、必需和非必需消費以及電訊業跌幅居前。無論A股還是港股,均是防御性行業領跌,而周期性行業領漲。北上資金凈流入45.3億人民幣,南下資金凈流出64.7億港幣。其中美團凈流出37.5億港幣,騰訊凈流出17億港幣。美團被爆出外賣員工均為外包公司員工,引發投資人對資本沒有底線的驚嘆,進而甩賣公司股票。
為什么美股能夠長牛?2000年互聯網泡沫破滅后,美國非制造業采購經理人指數在2001年10月達到最低點40.5,2004年1月達到最高點67.9。標普500在2002年10月達到互聯網泡沫破滅后的最低點756.2點,在2007年10月達到此輪反彈的最高點1576.7點。也即非制造業采購經理人指數的低點和高點分別領先股市的低點和高點1年和3年,跟美股的表現相關性不太強。但2008年金融危機之后,二者之間的相關性有了顯著提高。非制造業采購經理人指數在2008年11月下跌到了最低點37.6,非制造業采購經理人指數從2008年11月低點反彈一路向上,在2009年10月升過50的榮枯線后就一直運行在榮枯線之上,直到2020年4月因為新冠疫情而再次下探到41.8的低點。與之相對應,標普500在2009年3月達到最低點666.79,之后開始十年長牛。十年期間,非制造業采購經理人指數僅在2014年2月和2016年8月產生過兩個低點,分別是51.6和51.4。而標普500在這兩年里都曾經短暫下跌。非制造業的持續繁榮支撐了美國股市的長牛。美國經濟中服務業占GDP的比例在80%以上,而制造業占比僅為11%,后者受到經濟周期的較大影響。而我國經濟中服務業的占比為54%,制造業占比為39.9%。相比美國,我國的經濟結構決定了股市會受到經濟周期的較大影響。
美股下跌。科技股領跌,投資者擔憂通脹上升壓制科技股估值。
Cyclical stocks rallied in both A-share and HK on Monday.Kweichow Moutai Index fell 0.09% with contracted volume. 15 out of 28 sectors in A-share rose with mining,iron and steel and non-ferrous metal sector rising the most. 8 out of 12 Hang Seng composite sectors rose with raw material and energy sector rising the most. Defensive sectors fell the most in dual markets including consumption and telecom sectors. South-bound capital saw net outflow of HK$ 6.47 billion. Tencent and Meituan saw net outflow of HK$1.7 billion and HK$3.75 billion respectively. It was reported that Meituan did not pay its riders properly and its stock price crashed.
What’s behind the ten-year bull market in the US? In 2008 global financial crises Institute for Supply Management (ISM) non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) in the US found its lowest point 37.6 in Nov. 2008 and then went up to above 50, the threshold for expansionand contraction in Oct. 2009. It remained above 50 until April 2020 when COVID-19 pushed it to 41.8, the lowest after 2008 global financial crises. Accordingly,SP 500 in March 2009 reached its lowest point and then began a 10-year bull market. ISM non-manufacturing PMI briefly dropped to 51.6 and 51.4 in Feb 2014 and August 2016. SP 500 also fell in 2014 and 2016. The reason behind the US 10-year bull market is its economic structure. In the US service sector contributes more than 80% of its GDP while manufacturing contributes only 11%. As service sector is less affected by economic cycle than manufacturing sector, the US stocks can maintain long-term bull market. In China service sector contributes 54% of GDP while manufacturing contributes 39.9% of GDP. China would rely more on manufacturing than the US. Hence, its economy is subject to economic cycle more than the US. So is the stock market.
The US stocks fell. Tech stocks tumbled as investors worries that high inflation would drag down tech stocks’ valuation.
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